Violence against women and girls is increasingly recognized as a major global public health and development concern. However, evidence on what forms of intervention should be prioritised is severely lacking. A cluster randomized controlled trial (The Intervention with Microfinance for AIDS \& Gender Equity - IMAGE Project) in rural South Africa combined a group-based microfinance intervention with a participatory gender and HIV training curriculum for loan participants and showed that, over a two-year period, levels of physical and/or sexual partner violence experienced by participants in the past year were reduced by 55%. The overall goal of the current study is to design and implement a cluster randomized controlled trial to assess the impact on intimate partner violence of: 1) combining participatory gender training with microfinance for women in existing microfinance loan groups, and 2) a participatory gender training programme for women (not receiving microfinance) and their male partners.
Inclusion Criteria: Arms 1 and 2 - microfinance loan groups: 1. there are between 15 and 30 active members in the group 2. less than 25% of the women have been members for less than one year 3. there is a good attendance (repayment) record 4. a minimum of 70% of active members consent to take part in the study Arms 3 and 4, women who: 1. are aged 20-50 years 2. are not formally employed, i.e. either self-employed or not currently working 3. have been resident in Mwanza for at least two years 4. have not been a member of a microfinance loan group in the past 12 months 5. are fluent in Swahili 6. have consented to take part in the study. Exclusion Criteria: None